The federal government is headed toward a likely shutdown starting this Sunday, October 1, after current fiscal year appropriations expire on Saturday night.
The shutdown impacts funding for all twelve of the annual appropriations bills, as so far none of the 2024 appropriations have been signed into law. Lawmakers have also yet to pass a continuing resolution (CR) to serve as a stop-gap measure until a broader agreement can be reached. Essential services, mandatory programs, and programs funded outside of annual appropriations will continue during the shutdown (more on this below).
Just before 2:00 p.m. ET today, the House voted 198-232, failing to pass H.R. 5525, a CR to fund the government for one month while negotiating a broader agreement. That package would have faced significant opposition in the Democratically-controlled Senate, and the White House separately issued a Statement of Administration Policy that it would veto it should it come to the president, claiming that it makes "reckless cuts to programs." Concurrently with attempting to pass a CR, the House has passed four of the twelve spending bills on the floor: Defense, Homeland Security, State-Foreign Operations, and Military-Construction-Veterans Affairs; however, none of these have been taken up yet by the Senate.
The Senate voted 77-19 on Tuesday to begin consideration of a CR to fund the government through November 17, along with providing roughly $6 billion in aid to Ukraine and $6 billion for natural disaster relief (these elements are likely to face strong opposition among both House and Senate Republicans). A final vote on the CR is expected this weekend. The Senate has not passed any of the twelve appropriations bills on the floor, but has advanced all of them out of committee.
Both chambers would need to pass the CR for it to be sent to President Biden and signed into law in order to avert a shutdown.